1921
The Ketogenic Diet is Discovered for Pediatric Epilepsy
The effects of ketonemia on the course of epilepsy
Learn more
Metabolic Psychiatry offers a new treatment approach for Bipolar Disorder
Revolutionizing Bipolar, One life at a Time
Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). Symptoms can include euphoria, increased energy, or irritability during manic episodes, while depressive episodes may bring feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and low energy. Bipolar I involves full manic episodes, often requiring hospitalization, while Bipolar II features milder hypomania and severe depression. These mood shifts can profoundly affect daily life, relationships, and functioning.
Bipolar disorder affects between two and four percent of the population worldwide, yet research has been tragically underfunded relative to other psychiatric conditions. Traditional treatments include medication and therapy, but emerging metabolic strategies, such as ketogenic therapy, are showing promise.
Although most sufferers struggle to maintain stable work and social lives, those living with bipolar disorder have paradoxically made outsized contributions to science, academia, government and the arts. Though often viewed as a lifelong illness, the Baszucki family has witnessed firsthand that full recovery is possible through evidence-based metabolic interventions that stabilize brain networks.
Metabolic and Ketogenic Therapies for Bipolar Disorder
This hub brings together the history, published research, active clinical trials, clinician insights and real stories of healing.
Tracing key studies, groundbreaking discoveries, and the expanding scientific case for metabolic psychiatry and ketogenic therapy for bipolar disorder.
1966-2019
Studies
December 2001:
The Ketogenic diet may have mood-stabilizing properties
May 2011:
Mitochondrial dysfunction and pathology in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
April 2012:
The ketogenic diet for type II bipolar disorder
February 2016:
Medical comorbidity in bipolar disorder: The link with metabolic-inflammatory systems
May 2018:
Ketogenic diet as a metabolic therapy for mood disorders: Evidence and developments
October 2018:
Ketogenic Diets for Adult Neurological Disorders
March 2019:
The influence of ketogenic diets on mood stability in bipolar disorder
Learn more
2020 – 2022
June 2020
Ketogenic therapy in serious mental illness: Emerging Evidence
July 2020
Ketogenic therapy in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders: From mice to men
October 2020
Ketogenic diet as a metabolic treatment for mental illness
May 2021
Insulin resistance and blood-brain barrier dysfunction underlie neuroprogression in bipolar disorder
October 2022
The role of ketogenic metabolic therapy on the brain in serious mental illness: A review
January 2023
Ketogenic diet as a metabolic therapy for bipolar disorder: Clinical developments
Learn more
February 2025
A pilot study of a ketogenic diet in bipolar disorder: Clinical, metabolic and magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings
Supporting Publication
Pilot study of a ketogenic diet in bipolar disorder
Pilot study of a ketogenic diet in bipolar disorder: A process evaluation
Learn more
2025 and beyond
Active Studies
Ketogenic and Nutritional Interventions for First Episode Bipolar Disorder – Mclean Hosptial
The Effects of Diet on Metabolic and Mental Health Outcomes Measures in Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial – James Cook University
Examining Neurobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Therapeutic Effect of the Ketogenic Diet in Bipolar Disorder (BD) – University of Pittsburg
16-Week Ketogenic Intervention for Bipolar Depression: Roadmap Clinical Trial Driving Clinical Implementation – Mayo Clinic
A Ketogenic Diet Approach to Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents – UCLA, University of Cincinnati, University of Pittsburg, University of Colorado
Can Neural Network Instability in Schizophrenia be Improved With a Very Low Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet? – Northern California Institute of Research and Education
Ketogenic Diet Intervention in Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder: Deep Omic Profiling – Stanford University
Additional Active Studies
Bipolar Disorder and Ketogenic Diet: A Survey of the Lived Experience of Over 100 Patients – Edinburgh University
Ketogenic Therapy in Action: A Pilot Program to Collect Case Study Data on the use of a Ketogenic Diet to Treat Bipolar Disorder in Children Aged 8 to 17 – Children’s Mental Health Resource Center
Brain Small Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism in Bipolar Disorder: Ketones (BIPO) – University of Michigan
Saving Lives
Metabolic Psychiatry is having a growing impact on bipolar disorder treatment. With more clinicians engaged, studies underway, and lives transformed, the momentum continues to build.
Clinicians Engaged
Active Studies
Metabolic Psychiatry Content Reach
a growing community
Every week, we receive new submissions from individuals who are using THINK+SMART strategies to improve their mental and neurological health. Dive into community profiles to find examples of specific strategies that are helping people manage symptoms better, improve well-being, and even send their disorders into remission.
Lauren Kennedy West
In remission from
Schizoaffective Disorder
Started Journey: 2023
Neseret Bemient
In remission from
Antidepressant Induced Bipolar 2
Started Journey: 2021
Robyn Dobbins
In remission from
Bipolar, Depression, OCD
Started Journey: 2017
Bipolar
Explore our blogs and videos diving deep into topics at the intersection of bipolar disorder and metabolism, including ketogenic diet.
Frontiers in Metabolic Mental Health
February, 2025. First-of-its-kind European pilot study leads to weight loss and lower blood pressure, along with improvements in mood, energy and anxiety—fueling hope for a new treatment for bipolar disorder.
Learn moreA Closer Look at a Common Yet Misunderstood Mental Health Condition — and the Emerging Therapies That Are Changing Lives Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition…
Read more
A new paper has reported the clinical, neuroimaging and metabolic findings of an interventional trial that offers fresh insights into a ketogenic diet’s impact on serious mental illnesses…
Read more
Healing isn’t just about symptom relief—it’s about transformation. THINK+SMART offers a roadmap for recovery, helping individuals reclaim their lives. THINK+SMART, a practical and powerful framework grounded in metabolic…
Read more
Media Mentions | Jun 12, 2025
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. says he wants to “make America healthy again.” With HHS updating its Dietary Guidelines for Americans this year, now…
Read more
Media Mentions | Jun 10, 2025
Years of research link brain health to metabolism. Researchers are now exploring treatments like ketogenic metabolic therapy, which shows early promise for bipolar disorder.
Read more
Media Mentions | Jun 10, 2025
During high school, Matt Baszucki suffered from insomnia and panic attacks. By 19, he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and despite taking numerous medications, progressed into mania. Like Laura…
Read more
Frontiers in Metabolic Mental Health | Apr 11, 2025
A Closer Look at a Common Yet Misunderstood Mental Health Condition — and the Emerging Therapies That Are Changing Lives Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition…
Read more
Frontiers in Metabolic Mental Health | Mar 24, 2025
Each year on March 30th, World Bipolar Day brings together individuals, families, and professionals to raise awareness and foster understanding of bipolar disorder. This day is dedicated to…
Read more
Press Releases | Mar 11, 2025
Baszucki Group today announced the launch of two new initiatives across multiple sites exploring the effectiveness of ketogenic therapy for children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. The participating…
Read more
Press Releases | Mar 04, 2025
$3.3 million gift from Baszucki Group fuels transformative bipolar disorder research and precision nutrition clinical service. Learn more here!
Read more
Press Releases | Feb 25, 2025
“For the first time in years, I felt like my brain was finally running on the right fuel,” said one of the participants in a new pilot study…
Read more
Press Releases | Feb 07, 2025
UCLA Health is set to begin a multi-site pilot study to explore whether a ketogenic diet, when combined with mood stabilizing medications, helps stabilize mood symptoms in teenagers…
Read more
From expert insights to personal stories and support, explore Metabolic Mind’s YouTube channel and podcast, and a growing number of other channels dedicated to exploring metabolic approaches to understanding and treating bipolar disorder.
02:21
A New Treatment For Bipolar Disorder