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Decades of both exploratory and rigorous scientific research demonstrate that mental illness often arises from metabolic dysfunction affecting the brain. A growing body of published papers are establishing the connection between underlying metabolic function and cognition, perception, mood and behavior.
Publications about research trials in humans that share observations or the outcomes of an intervention
Detailed accounts of individual or group experiences and outcomes with a particular intervention or condition.
Papers outlining the design and methodology of a planned, completed, or ongoing clinical trial.
Articles that synthesize findings from multiple studies to highlight the current understanding of a topic.
Research exploring the underlying biological processes or pathways driving a condition, treatment, or response.
Research papers that examine data to draw conclusions or uncover patterns, relationships, or new insights.
We maintain a growing database of published scientific papers related to metabolism and mental health across a variety of psychiatric diagnoses, including Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Major Depression, Anorexia, Binge Eating Disorder, Alcohol Use Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and more.
Diagnosis
Mental Health Disorders
A collection of research exploring the potential of ketogenic metabolic therapy as a novel, low-risk intervention for a wide range of neuropsychiatric conditions.
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Diagnosis
OCD
Institution
McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School
A case series of three individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who achieve medication-free remission and a 90.5% reduction in symptoms after adopting a ketogenic diet.
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Diagnosis
OCD, Ulcerative Colitis
A case study describing the first clinical application of a ketogenic diet in adult OCD with ulcerative colitis (UC) resulting in complete remission of OCD, clinical remission of UC, and improved metabolic health.
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Diagnosis
Schizoaffective Disorder
Institution
University of Oxford, University of East London
A case series of two individuals who experienced full remission of psychotic and mood symptoms after implementing ketogenic metabolic therapy.
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Diagnosis
Autism
Institution
Leiden University
A ketogenic diet may benefit individuals with autism spectrum disorder by addressing underlying metabolic and neuroprotective mechanisms.
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Diagnosis
Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder
Institution
James Cook University
A clinical trial protocol to investigate whether a ketogenic diet can reduce psychiatric and metabolic symptoms in individuals with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder by comparing it…
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Diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder
A case study about how ketogenic therapy improved treatment-resistant depressive symptoms in a patient with bipolar disorder, leading to a stabilized mood, enhanced quality of life, and reduced medication…
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Institution
University of Toledo
Disruptions in metabolic pathways are linked to serious mental illness and suggest that ketogenic interventions may help restore metabolic balance based on gene expression data analysis.
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Diagnosis
Depression
Institution
University of East London
Analysis demonstrating that in lived experience accounts of ketogenic therapy for depressive symptoms, pros outweigh cons for participants.
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Diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Depression
Institution
McLean Hospital
Review of evidence about how ketogenic diets may improve mood disorders by targeting metabolic dysfunctions, including mitochondrial issues, inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance, as explored in recent…
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Diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia
Institution
Stanford University
A 4-month clinical trial at Stanford of ketogenic diet for serious mental illness showed promising preliminary results indicating remission of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in participants who adhered…
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Diagnosis
Depression
Institution
Innovative Psychiatry, LLC
A case series of three adults who achieve complete remission of major depression and generalized anxiety disorder with a ketogenic dietary intervention.
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Diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder
Institution
The University of Edinburgh
A clinical trial paper demonstrating the safety and efficacy of using ketogenic therapy in bipolar disorder.
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Diagnosis
Depression
Institution
Stanford University (Rasgon Lab)
This study looked at people with both type 2 diabetes and depression, finding that standard treatments might not work as well for them. It tested whether adding a…
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Diagnosis
Anorexia Nervosa
Institution
Harvard Medical School
Researchers at Harvard published this case series suggesting a ketogenic diet may be useful for some patients with anorexia nervosa.
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Diagnosis
Schizophrenia
Institution
Stanford University & UCSF
Drs. Shebani Sethi and Judy Ford call for more clinical trials to address the potential beneficial effects of the ketogenic diet in people with serious mental illness.
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Diagnosis
Anorexia Nervosa
Institution
Innovative Psychiatry, LLC
A small pilot trial demonstrated safety and efficacy for adults with chronic psychopathology and supports specific neurobiological mechanisms that can be normalized using therapeutic ketogenic diet and ketamine.
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Diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder, Schizoaffective, Depression
Institution
University of Toulouse
Dr. Albert Danan showed that in a French cohort of treatment-resistant inpatients, all experienced weight loss and psychiatric symptom reduction, with nearly half no longer meeting criteria for…
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Diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder
Institution
Dalhousie University
Dr. Cynthia Calkin and colleagues demonstrate that improving insulin sensitivity in treatment-resistant bipolar depression led to remission after decades of illness.
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Diagnosis
Bipolar Disorder
Institution
The University of Edinburgh
Drs. Harry and Iain Campbell suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction in bipolar disorder likely stems from issues with the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (PDC), leading to reduced energy production (ATP)….
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Diagnosis
Schizophrenia
Institution
James Cook University & McLean Hospital
A commentary reviewing the emerging evidence supporting the use of nutritional ketosis as a treatment for serious mental illness.
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Metabolic Therapies for Psychiatry: State of the Evidence